It has been observed that cancer of the liver emerge from various portions of the body and then spread on to the liver. Out of the lot colon cancer happens to be the most common, but there are other types of liver cancer as well. You cannot deal with all of them via the liver transplant. If you come across the fact that the cancer has gone on to spread outside the liver, you should view it as not a candidate for liver transplant.
In terms of the risks of this procedure it would be more of a situation of acute liver failure. The chances of bleeding, clotting along with kidney failure is common. At the same time chronic liver failure would go on to ensure that a patient is not fit for the surgery. This would mean a set of infections as well. The best hospitals for liver transplant in India go on to undertake a detailed evaluation of the patients as well. Like with any type of surgery the risks here are also considerable. Once the surgery is over you are likely to suffer from a poor grafting of the liver. The possibility of infections is something that you need to consider as well. The patient is being monitored for a few weeks to figure out on how they are responding to the new liver. After a certain point of time rejection does go on to become less and less.
As far as the recovery of the surgery is concerned it would depend to a large extend on how the patient was before the surgery. Ideally most of the patients would need to spend some amount of time in the ICU and then it is followed by an equal time at the ward. If you consider carefully around 6 to 8 days at the hospital is a must. But this works out to be a mere estimate and the exact duration of stay in the hospital could even stretch to more.
The moment the patient does appear to be at ICU, then an observation of the vital functions of the body is tested. Once they move over to the ward, the frequency does go on to decrease at a considerable level. Here you mean blood testing along with physical therapy.
Finally to conclude is liver transplant the final resort when all other forms of treatment have gone on to fail. The answer to this question is yes and then no at the same time. With medical treatment the quality of life in terms of a patient would improve considerably. So this is a form of treatment that you would need to consider for the future as well. But if the patient happens to be at a critical stage where they cannot consider the effects of a surgery you should not go on to consider it as well. They are not going to survive till you come across a suitable donor at the same time.
